| Bridgeport:
another town with two names.The bridgeport district
is bounded on the north side by Elk Creek, on the
south side by Malo Paseo Creek, on the west by the
Pacific Ocean and on the east about 3 miles in from
the Pacific Ocean in the foot hills at about the 1000
foot level. It is about 5 miles from the north boundary
to the south boundary comprising an area known for
it's rich farming soil and scenic vistas. The southern
mile of this area was also known as New Haven at about
the turn of the century. The rich farming soil is
about 3/4 of a mile wide starting at the foot of the
hills and extending to the ocean bluffs. The soil
reaches about 10 feet in depth at the ocean bluffs.
This short stretch of farmland is one of the most
productive on the whole coast.
The
town of Bridgeport, known as Miller to the Post
Office due to the existence of another Bridgeport,
does not exist today. What remains of the town can
be noticed as a small group of houses just south
of the Bridgeport Ranch on Highway One at about
the 27.5 mile marker.
|
The
expansive beauty of the Bridgeport area
can be seen in this photo looking south
from the 28 mile marker. What remains of
the town can be seen in the small cluster
of houses on the left side of the photo
alongside Highway One. Point Arena can be
seen on the right extending out into the
ocean. This photo was taken in June, just
after the grain crop has been harvested
as evidenced by the light colored fields.
All of the land in the foreground is part
of the Bridgeport Ranch. The Bridgeport
Ship Landing existed on the ocean just off
to the right of the photo. |
In
1832 a beaver hunting party traveled from the Russian
River along the coast to the Columbia River in Oregon.
These were probably the first Europeans to traverse
the Bridgeport area. The first settler was one Moody
who built a crude shelter at the foot of the hills
in 1850 before vanishing. Many early settlers arrived
after this, some filing timber claims. Bridgeport's
most prosperous years extended from 1870 to 1890
with activities including mixed farming, grain and
potato raising, sheep and cattle ranching, lumber,
wood products, and tan bark. The last sawmill closed
in 1966 on the Beall Ranch when all the timber in
Malo Paseo Creek had been used up.
|
Some
of the lumber crew at McFaul and Keen's
last logging camp located about 3.5 miles
east of what is Highway One today. |
Life
in the early days of Bridgeport was harsh. There
were no roads suitable for even the smallest of
vehicles and the necessities of life had to be packed
in from Point Arena, Cuffey's Cove and the Anderson
Valley. The first ship landing chute was erected
at Bridgeport Landing in about 1860. After being
rebuilt a couple of times after the winter storms
destroyed it, the chute became a model for a later
one built for the L.E. White lumber company in Greenwood/Elk.
|
The
schooner 'Sadie Danielson' loading at a
double warf just south of the Bridgeport
Landing at New Haven. The warf was built
for the sawmill at Switzer. After a storm
washed it away, it was replaced by a chute. |
Because
Bridgeport Bay was a dangerous place to land goods,
ship operators charged high rates. The Bridgeport
Landing soon gave way to the chute built at New
Haven about two miles to the south. In about 1868,
Thomas Walsh started a potato farming industry which
flourished for twenty years until plant diseases
and competition from Central California forced it
into decline. In it's heyday, Bridgeport consisted
of a modern schoolhouse, a Post Office, several
small businesses, a small hotel, two stores, two
blacksmith shops, a wagon making shop, and a combination
cabinet and carpenter shop.
|
A
threshing scene taken in about 1914. Note
the Bridgeport coastal hills in the background.
A. O. Stornetta is pictured on the right,
one of the district's early dairy pioneers. |
But
"Time Marches On".The sawmill ceased operation
because of a lack of timber. The production of split
timber products and tan bark ceased for the same
reason. Potato growing ceased to be a financially
important entity. So the district reverted back
to it's former sleepy existence.
 |
The
Bridgeport School looking north west taken
in 1935. From the left, Ken Craig, Warren
Galletti, Alma Renaldo, the teacher Mrs.
Noriss, Ruby Curti, Mary Curti, Vivian Rinaldo,
Evelyn Rinaldo, Darwin Christiansen, Eddy
Beall.
Photo
courtesy of Darwin Christiansen.
|
Today,
the leading industries are dairying, farming, sheep
and cattle raising. The coastal plain of the Bridgeport
district still consists of large ranches. A new
addition to the area are the many large residential
parcels recently subdivided from the Gilletti ranch
located on the ridge above.
|
Beautiful
Elk Creek empties into the ocean at the
north end of the Bridgeport District.
In the foreground, Hwy 1 snakes up the
famous switch backs of "Dramamine
Curve". This curve can be counted
on for many an interesting vehicle breakdown
during the summer season for the towers
of the Elk Garage.
|
On
the north border of the district at Elk Creek, one
first encounters the Sugarloaf Ranch, so named for
the mound shaped geologic structure rising about
the highway on the west side of the road. The old
grain silos of the ranch can still be seen against
the foothills to the east.
|
Highway
1 heads south from Elk Creek and Dramamine
Curve. The pyramid shaped geologic structure,
for which the Sugarloaf Ranch was named,
can be seen to the right of the highway.
The rich farm land is ready for planting
on the right.
|
Heading
south one next encounters the farming land of the
Galletti Ranch where peas, grain crops and fava
beans are grown. At about the 28.8 mile marker on
sees the organic farming of Del Velo Farms where
much of the local organic lettuce is grown.
|
The
Bridgeport Ranch, once owned by the local
Walsh and Christiansen families, consists
of 160 acres of hill and farm land.
|
At
the 27.8 mile marker, the Bridgeport Ranch can be
seen in the land surrounding the large white farm
house with the skylight and barn. The last large
ranch in the Bridgeport district is the Walsh Ranch.
The Walsh Ranch, located in what used to be referred
to as New Haven is primarily a cattle ranch.
|
The
"Vicious Bull" sign at the Walsh
Ranch. This icon of the area identifies
the spot to the locals as "the curve
at vicious bulls." This set of curves
is also well know for traffic accidents.
|
The
Bridgeport District is one of the few areas left
on the coast where farming plays a major role. Zoned
160 acres minimum range land, it is home to mainly
large ranches. Some smaller parcels exist created
before modern zoning ordinances were created. Like
many areas of the coast, the zoning makes for heated
debate on future development as new houses are proposed.
The next time you purchase organic vegetables in
local stores, think of Bridgeport where the dark
rich farming soil is 10 feet deep. |